Structural heart

Structural heart disease refers to any heart condition that affects the structure of the heart and its ability to function properly. Examples of structural heart disease include congenital heart defects, valve disorders, and heart muscle disorders.

The symptoms of structural heart disease can vary depending on the specific condition and the severity of the problem. Some common symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and swelling in the ankles or legs.

Structural heart disease is usually diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as an echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, or cardiac catheterization.

Treatment options for structural heart disease may include medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures or surgery. The specific treatment approach will depend on the type and severity of the condition, as well as the individual's overall health and preferences.

Some forms of structural heart disease, such as congenital heart defects, cannot be prevented. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing other types of structural heart disease, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing any underlying medical conditions.

The prognosis for someone with structural heart disease will depend on the specific condition and its severity, as well as the individual's overall health and response to treatment. Some people with structural heart disease may experience a full recovery, while others may need ongoing management and treatment to control their symptoms.