Gynecologic oncologists at Salem Health say vaccines can be a great line of defense against cancers caused by the Human Papillomavirus ( HPV).

Oncologist Erica Takimoto, DO, recommends parents consider the Gardasil vaccine to protect their children. Dr. Takimoto notes HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection.

“It is highly likely that your child will be exposed to HPV,” she said. “Fortunately, the vaccine can help prevent the formation of certain cancers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that over 85% of people will get HPV in their lifetime.”

Gardasil is a series of three vaccines used to prevent progression to cancer if someone is exposed to HPV, which increases the risk for cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus and throat.

Success rate and side effects

The vaccine is recommended for males and females ages 9 to 45.

“Common side effects are often minor, such as redness, pain or itching at the injection site,” Dr. Takimoto said. “Serious side effects are rare and occur less than 1% of the time. The vaccine is 98% effective for cervical cancer prevention.”

The oncologist said parents concerned about the vaccination should speak with their family’s pediatrician.

Cervical cancer screenings

When it comes to screenings for cervical cancer, one of the better-known tactics is a pap smear.

These are recommended every three years from the ages of 21 through 65.

While cervical cancer is not hereditary, people who are sexually active at an early age or have multiple partners or unprotected sex have an increased risk.

Support on your journey

From screenings to care, let Salem Health support you on your cancer journey. Click here to learn more about the services we provide.